The Czech Republic is deservedly called the roof of Europe as it lies on the main European divide. Rivers rising in the Czech Republic flow into 3 seas: the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the Black Sea. The longest river is the Vltava which is 430 km in length. The second longest river and the largest river in terms of volume is the Elbe.In the Czech territory there are several hot and cold mineral springs used in spas or as therapeutic drinking water. However, the Czech Republic does not have many lakes. The largest and deepest of these is the Black Lake in the Bohemian Forest. On the other hand the territory is full of ponds and dams as well as water reservoirs serving for fish breeding, relaxation and water regulation.
Water is perceived as natural wealth and a fundamental part of the environment which must be used reasonably and protected as well as preserved for future generations at a sufficient quality and quantity.
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